back to new archives for 26-30 June 2000
Australian Financial Review
Fiji farce: who to follow now?
By Rowan Callick
Jun 27 2000 01:50:34

The Fiji imbroglio is sinking into incoherence, with no prospect of a resolution in sight, and the
only consistency that of the union movement in seeking an economic closedown and business in
opposing it.

The failure of Mr George Speight to command the full support of his own hostage takers has been
made apparent with the collapse of the Muanikau Accord he agreed to last Friday.

Mr Robert Keith-Reid, publisher of the Suva-based Islands Business magazine group, said yesterday:
"Where we are now, God only knows."

Most of the specialist counter-terrorist soldiers who form the kernel of the hostage-takers,
believed they were engaged in a training exercise when, on May 19, they embarked on the bus that
took them to Parliament where they seized the Government.

Some demanded, after being briefed en route about their true assignment, that they be dropped off,
and went to their home villages or back to the barracks.

This need-to-know secrecy was the same approach adopted by then Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka in the
first coup in 1987. Then, he was himself the front man, and was able to command the full loyalty of
the army, including soldiers only briefed on the day of the coup.

This time, the chain of command has become so murky that even those engaged in the coup appear to
have trouble fathoming who to follow.

As a result, a succession of deals struck with the army - most recently, the Muanikau Accord - have
foundered.

Mr Speight had joined army spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Filipo Tarakinikini in toasting the accord
in a lengthy kava drinking session.

But the leader of the renegade soldiers, retired major Mr Ilisoni Ligairi, felt the accord did not
provide the guarantees he and his backers sought.

The extra demands include the immediate appointment of a president - probably Vice President Ratu
Josefa Iloilo, who is suffering from hypertension and increasingly leaning towards the goals of the
hostage-takers; the inclusion of members of the hostage-taking group in the new government; and the
retention of weapons - stolen from the military armoury by the soldier participants in the coup -
by the hostage-takers.

Among those increasingly being perceived in Fiji as aligned with the coup's aims, are members of
the aristocratic Cakobau (pronounced thackombau) family.

It was their ancestor who in 1874 ceded Fiji to Queen Victoria - even though he had no real claim
to ruling the rest of the islands beyond the north-east where his ancestral home of Bau was
located.

The family has for years been seeking to reclaim the title of Vunivalu, widely viewed as
proclaiming paramountcy among all Fiji chiefs.

Their chief rival has been the extended family of Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, who stepped aside from
the presidency at the request of the army a month ago, but who cannot be discounted, even aged 80,
as a powerful player.

Adi Litia Cakobau was removed by the Government of seized Prime Minister Mr Mahendra Chaudhry as
high commissioner to Malaysia last month.

She is deputy chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs, and recently called for the removal of the
chairman, Mr Rabuka.

This story was found at: http://afr.com.au/world/20000627/A35600-2000Jun26.html

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