Since the military coups of 1987 ousted
a perceived Indo-Fijian sympathetic government, a new
constitution was been put in place guaranteeing the Fijians
control of their government, with members of Parliament
divided in terms of race and not simply political party
affiliations. The coups had detrimental effects on the
economy as foreign support was withdrawn by major supporters
such as New Zealand, Australia and Britain.
The US also pulled back and advised American
businessmen to stay clear of Fiji as it was considered
an unstable foreign investment. In an effort to make
Fiji more attractive and to compensate for the lack of
confidence in future investments in Fiji, the Fijian
government took measures that effectively devalued their
currency to 70 percent of its original value. Although
the immediate effects on the local economy appeared disastrous,
food prices skyrocketed, foreign loans on electricity
were now astronomical, cost of imported goods went up,
the interim government worked hard to grapple with these
and other challenges as they tried to set forth on a
steady road towards economic growth and political stability.
In the last two years, efforts were underway
to adopt a revised constitution that adjust the balance
of government and the way in which people of various
races are represented. After a new constitution was
accepted, Fiji was formally accepted back into the British
Commonwealth
in September 1997. But new difficulties lay ahead with
the impact of the Asian economic crisis on Pacific
economies. Fiji recently devalued its dollar in January
1998 by
20 percent for the first time since just after the
coups of 1987. Itšs impact has yet to be determined but
initial affects are seen in its inability to attract
foreign
workers and the costs of fuel and other imported products
increasing. Though there has been a decline in tourism
due to the difficulties with Asian economies, those
tourists travelling with US dollars can now see an exchange
rate
of as much as $2FJ to $1US.
Tourism Industry:
Economic Blessing or Cultural Affliction
Since 1987 and until the recent economic
difficulties in Asia, the Tourism industry has had
steady growth with an increasing number of visitors to
Fiji
from North America, Australia, New Zealand, Korea,
Japan, and Germany, linked by direct flights from three
major
airlines, Qantas, Air New Zealand, and Air Pacific,
Fijišs
own flagship airline. Each year hundreds upon thousands
of tourists find their way to the Paradise sold to
them in the brochures. Of sparkling white sandy beaches,
verdant
rainforests, underwater rainbows, the mystery of the
Fijian smile. And to those who stay at the resorts,
this is much of what they experience.
But what lies beyond the crystal clear
waters, the pristine reefs, and the friendly smiles of
the Fijian people? Demanding more than just a postcard
vacation, visitors to Fiji expect to experience more
of the mysterious Fijian culture, and to bring some of
their experiences home with them, souvenirs of cultural
value, a little bit of Fiji.