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Patterns of the Ancients: Fijian Tapa cloth
A traditional art form meets
20th Century economics

by Mara Jevera Fulmer
Assistant Professor/Program Coordinator in Graphic Design
C.S. Mott Community College, Flint, MI
(Formerly Art Director for The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji)


page 8

As a former resident of Fiji, an artist, and former Art Director for The University of the South Pacific, I found I was often in a position to seek out the traditional arts and crafts that escaped the short-term visitor. But that is because I had time. Time to look at the tapacloth, to feel it, to sense its presence.

I began as an outsider, bringing with me all the baggage of Western thought, prejudice, and perceptions. This beginning cannot be changed but it can be overcome. And, to my Fijian and Tongan colleagues, I have offered my humblest apologies if my descriptions of use, history, and indigenous perceptions may seem overly simplified or inaccurate. It is for the uninitiated eyes of the Westerner to whom these descriptions are offered in the hopes that they, too, may come to appreciate the essence of this traditional art form.

And, although my understanding and attributions regarding the aesthetic form of pattern and creation of tapa cloth may seem far removed from the conscious thought of the indigenous cultures where they exist, subconsciously, or even unconsciously, the meanings are there deep in form for any to see should they attempt to release themselves from its purely material presence.

As I go through my daily travels here and there across Fiji, the South Pacific, and the USA, the patterns and interwoven textures of the tapa become clearer to me. I see them in the light flickering through the fan of the palm leaves, in the ripples on the water, and the layers of misty mountains of the islandıs interior as I sit watching the sun going down on another day. The tapa cloth, the real tapa is one that holds the patterns of life, showing the heart the path that leads back to the dawn of time where the patterns of the ancients began.


1 Clunie, Fergus, Yalo i Viti, Shades of Viti: A Fiji Museum Catalogue, Fiji Museum, Suva, 1986, p 126-127

2 Gravelle, Kim, Fiji's Times: A History of Fiji, The Fiji Times Ltd, Suva, 1992, p 20-24

3 Ambesi, Alberto Cesare, Oceanic Art, Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd, 1970, p 154

4 Ibid.

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This article was originally presented in October 1994, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.Revised May 1998.
Copyright 1999 Mara Jevera Fulmer. All Rights Reserved.

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